US vs. UK Keyboard: English Keyboard Layouts Explained

At first glance, the keyboard of a US or UK layout seems almost identical. Both are based on QWERTY, but they differ in some important keys and symbols.

For many users, this is only a minor adjustment in everyday life. For others - for example, when writing, programming or switching between several devices - it can be quite important to know the differences.

In this article, we will take a closer look at the differences between US and UK keyboards, including a brief comparison to the German keyboard. We will also show you how to easily change the keyboard layout.

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QWERTY Keyboard Explained: Where does the English keyboard layout come from?

The basis of both the US and UK keyboards is the so-called QWERTY layout, which was developed by Christopher Latham Sholes as early as 1874. The aim at the time was to make mechanical typewriters more efficient and prevent the typebars from jamming.

To this day, this layout has become established worldwide, but with regional adaptations.

ANSI vs. ISO Keyboard

In short, the US vs. UK keyboard comparison is about two different standards:

• US keyboard: based on the ANSI layout

• UK keyboard: based on the ISO layout

The two standards define where certain keys are located and what shape they have. The US keyboard is the worldwide favorite and is almost standard for software and hardware, while the UK version is perfectly tailored to Great Britain and Ireland.

The most important differences between US and UK keyboards

1. Enter key

Probably the most striking difference:

• US keyboard: flat, rectangular Enter key

• UK keyboard: large, L-shaped Enter key

This also affects the surrounding keys.

2. Left Shift key

• US: longer

• UK: shorter, as there is an additional key next to it

This additional key often causes confusion when switching.

3. Backslash key

• US: above the Enter key

• UK: to the left of the Z key

Especially when programming, the difference is somewhat noticeable.

4. Alt Gr key

• UK: has an Alt Gr key for additional characters

• US: right Alt key functions like the left one

This means: On the UK keyboard, more special characters can be entered directly.

Keyboard Special Character Differences in English Keyboard Layouts

With special characters, the difference becomes particularly noticeable in practice. On the US keyboard, the @ symbol is obtained with Shift + 2, for example, while on the UK keyboard it is entered with Shift + '.

The opposite is true for the # symbol: On the US keyboard, it is on Shift + 3, while on the UK keyboard it is easier to reach and is located in a different position.

The £ symbol is also a clear typical UK feature. It is directly provided on British keyboards, which is of course practical in the United Kingdom. On US keyboards, the $ symbol is instead found on Shift + 3.

US vs. UK Keyboard Comparison: Which keyboard is better?

There is no universally "better" keyboard. The US keyboard is very comfortable for many because it is widely used. It is often preferred for programming because symbols such as @, # and \ are easily accessible.

The UK keyboard is particularly suitable if you work in a British environment or frequently use pound signs and British spellings.

If you mainly write in German, the German keyboard is of course the most comfortable. If you write a lot in English, however, you can even be more efficient with US or UK depending on your working environment.

Change Keyboard Layout Windows: How to switch from US to UK

If you want to change the layout on your computer, you can do this relatively easily in the system settings. In Windows, for example, you can add English (United Kingdom) via the language settings and select the UK layout there:

1. Open settings (Win + I)

2. Select "Time & Language"

3. Open "Language & Region"

4. Add language (e.g. English UK)

5. Select keyboard layout

After that, you can simply switch between layouts without having to change the physical keyboard.

The only important thing is: the keys on the hardware do not change, of course. Only the input on the screen then follows the selected layout.

QWERTZ and QWERTY difference: German vs. English keyboard

Anyone used to the German QWERTZ layout will quickly notice that US and UK keyboards differ significantly from it.

Key differences at a glance:

1. QWERTY vs. QWERTZ

• German: "Z" and "Y" are swapped

• US/UK: classic QWERTY

2. Umlauts missing

• No direct keys for ä, ö, ü

• Input only possible via key combinations

3. Special characters placed differently

• Characters such as @, €, # or \ are located on completely different keys

4. Enter key

• German & UK: large L-shape

• US: narrow and wide

5. Additional key (ISO vs. ANSI)

• German & UK keyboards have an additional key next to the left Shift

• US keyboards do not

Anyone who frequently writes in German will have to get used to a US or UK keyboard a bit.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about English Keyboard Layouts

What is the biggest difference between US and UK keyboards?

The Enter key and the placement of special characters are probably the most striking differences between ANSI vs. ISO keyboards. The UK keyboard has an L-shaped Enter key, the US version has a horizontal one. However, a few other keys and symbols also differ.

Can you switch between US and UK layouts?

Yes, you can switch between the US and UK layouts. To do this, simply adjust the language settings in Windows, macOS or Linux: Open system settings, add English (e.g. United Kingdom) and select the UK layout.

Is the US keyboard better for programming?

Often yes. Many special characters such as @, # or \ are easier to reach, which is why developers sometimes prefer the US layout.

How do I know if I have a US or UK keyboard?

A glance at the Enter key quickly shows this: On a UK keyboard, it is L-shaped, on a US keyboard it is flat. And the £ symbol is also a clear indication of a UK keyboard.

Are there major differences between German and English keyboards?

Yes. In addition to the QWERTZ arrangement, US/UK keyboards also lack umlauts, and many special characters are assigned completely differently.

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